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3.1 短語動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)詞和小品詞（介詞或副詞）組成的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
(1) to bring sb up 將某人撫養(yǎng)成人 (2) to put up with sb 容忍某人 (3) to settle up with sb 與某人結(jié)清賬目 
(4) to give up 放棄
3.2 由兩部分組成的短語動(dòng)詞有及物和不及物之分，在詞典中通常分別用 T 和 I 來表示。 及物的短語動(dòng)詞的前后兩部分有的可以分開，一般是由動(dòng)詞與副詞構(gòu)成的。有的不可以分開，通常是由動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的。 不可分的短語動(dòng)詞后面帶賓語時(shí)，賓語必須置于短語動(dòng)詞之后。
(1) My brother looks after his children very well. 
(2) He looks after them very well.
(3) I take after my grandmother. 

3.3 可分的短語動(dòng)詞帶賓語時(shí)， 如果賓語是名詞，那就可以放在兩詞之間，也可以放在短語動(dòng)詞之后。賓語如果是代詞，那就必須緊跟動(dòng)詞之后。
(1) He brought up the children alone.
(2) He brought the children up alone. 
(3) He brought them up alone.
(4) He often tells off his son.
(5) He often tells his son off.
(6) He often tells him off.
3.4 由三部分組成的短語動(dòng)詞一般是及物不可分的，賓語無論是名詞還是代詞都必須跟在短語動(dòng)詞之后。
(1) She takes care of the children on Tuesdays. 
(2) She takes care of them on Tuesdays. 
(3) I get on with Sally very well.
(4) I get on with her very well. 

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